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Greenhouse Irrigation and Fertigation Planning: Inputs Buyers Must Confirm

A crop-zone and evidence-based planning workbook for greenhouse water, treatment, hydraulics, dosing, controls and acceptance.

CFGET original buyer tool

Greenhouse Irrigation and Fertigation Planning Workbook

Free editable Excel workbook with 7 working sheets. No email is required. Save a controlled project copy before the team begins entering evidence.

Download the Excel workbook

An irrigation design can have the right pump and still give the crop the wrong result. The first zone may receive more pressure than the last. A small crop zone may fall below the injector’s stable range. Water may test well in the rainy season and change during peak demand.

Planning starts with crop zones and source evidence, not a pump catalogue.

Build the demand case by zone

Separate crops, stages, substrates, elevations and irrigation methods where their operating needs differ. The Crop Zones sheet supports an area-depth basis and a per-plant basis. It converts the entered case to daily volume and average flow within the available irrigation window.

The calculated number is a planning aid. A grower or agronomist must approve the peak crop demand, drain or leaching strategy, pulse method and seasonal case. Add cooling, cleaning and process water separately so they do not disappear inside the crop figure.

Interpret the water, do not grade it by pH alone

The Water Quality sheet records 20 parameters, including EC, alkalinity, bicarbonate, sodium, chloride, hardness, iron, manganese and suspended solids. Enter the laboratory result, sample point, date and crop or system target. The workbook deliberately avoids one global pass or fail threshold.

UMass Extension’s greenhouse water guidance recommends laboratory testing and interpretation for the intended crop and system. Treatment decisions also need recovery, reject water, cleaning chemicals and a lawful discharge route.

Design for the operating case

CheckEvidence to requestFailure seen in practice
Simultaneous flowZone schedule and hydraulic calculationPump selected for an average that never occurs
Pressure lossClean and dirty filters, elevation, valves, injectors and pipe lossLast outlets fall outside their operating range
UniformityAgreed sample locations and acceptance methodOne pressure reading is treated as crop-level proof
Dosing rangeRecipes, stock strength, minimum flow and injector curveSmall zones cannot hold stable EC or pH control
ResilienceManual watering, backup power, reserve water and critical sparesA short utility fault becomes crop loss

Use acceptance tests to close the design loop

The workbook includes 15 tests covering source flow, storage, treatment, filters, pumps, zone flow, pressure, uniformity, flushing, injectors, EC and pH, safeguards, alarms, restart and drainage. Define the criterion, method, instrument, sample points and retained evidence before testing.

A passed factory test does not prove site hydraulics. A controller recipe does not prove the concentration at the crop. Keep factory evidence, installation inspection and operating tests separate.

Work through the seven sheets

Start with Project Basis, then build Crop Zones and enter the Water Quality report. Use Design Review during supplier meetings. Prepare Acceptance Plan before installation ends. The Start Here dashboard and Sources sheet help the buyer track the remaining evidence.

Keep the completed workbook with the project’s controlled documents. You can also review the CFGET download library, greenhouse climate control options, irrigation and fertilization systems, and the commissioning and handover guide.

A CFGET project view to use with the workbook

Automatic Irrigation Cart for Greenhouses gives the project team a visual reference. Watch for interfaces, access, equipment position and work sequence, then record project-specific findings in the workbook rather than treating the clip as a design specification.

Who prepared this workbook?

Coraline Liao is CEO and Greenhouse Technical Director at CFGET. Her work covers greenhouse project planning, structure and system scope, climate control, irrigation and project support. She has more than 15 years of greenhouse industry experience and continues professional study connected with Wageningen horticulture and an Alberta MBA program.

The CFGET Project Planning Team reviewed the workflow. The workbook supports buyer decisions and evidence control. It does not replace crop advice, local engineering, laboratory interpretation, legal advice, authority approval or the signed contract.

Frequently asked questions

Can the workbook tell me the correct irrigation frequency?

No. Frequency depends on crop, stage, substrate, container, climate, drainage and root-zone observations. Record the approved strategy and monitor the crop response.

Why is alkalinity important if pH is acceptable?

Alkalinity affects acid demand and root-zone pH behavior. Two sources with the same pH can behave differently during fertigation.

Should cooling water be included in irrigation demand?

Include it in the total project water balance, but keep cooling, cleaning and process demand separate from crop irrigation so peak cases and treatment needs remain visible.

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📩Start Your Efficient Greenhouse Investment Plan! 🌱

Are you looking for a custom, high-yield greenhouse solution? Our team is ready to help you! Leave your contact details, and we will offer you a free consultation to create the best plan for your project. Let’s grow together!

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